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d. 23 AH / 643–644 CE No. 1 in the chain from the Prophet ﷺ الحجاز
Abu Hafs Umar ibn al-Khattab al-Qurashi al-Adawi, the second rightly guided caliph. Readings of Qur'anic words are transmitted from him, and Abu al-Aliya al-Riyahi said he read the whole Qur'an to Umar four times. He ruled ten and a half years and was killed on a Wednesday, 26 Dhu al-Hijja 23 AH.
Each route above this person as the published certificates write it, with its own number; the smallest number is the highest chain.
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